George Orwell's 1984

sleeper

Former LOD President
I just finished reading this book over the weekend. I'm kind of disappointed.

In the "about the author" section at the beginning, it states that George Orwell (or rather the man that wrote using George Orwell as a pen name) despised communism but was himself a socialist. I can kind of see that reading the book.

He paints a grim picture of what the world would be in a fictional future 1984, but fails to provide a logical and consistent picture of how it got that way. He said that technological advances, machines and whatnot, were beginning to make it possible to meet all of humanities needs and would allow them all to live at the same level, that class distinctions would become unnecessary despite differences in ability. Then the upper-class people devise some grand scheme in which perpetual war is used to bleed off surplus production and to keep people in check, for the specific purpose of retaining and expanding their power. Somehow this morphs into a world where everyone is watched all the time, and even thinking against the prevailing political leaders is not allowed.

Throughout the book he lambasts capitalism and espouses socialism. He does this while painting a grim picture of what life can potentially become if socialism is left to run it's course, yet he seems to be connecting it to capitalism. He makes mention of a revolution that shifted the nation ("oceania") from capitalism to "ingsoc." Ingsoc is supposedly short for "English socialism", and it clearly (in the book) led up to the totalitarian state portrayed in the book, yet the author still tries to portray totalitarianism as succeeding capitalism, without any period of socialism in between. He repeatedly refers to the ability for all men to be at the same level, with adequate production for all, and indicates that the reason this is not so (in the book) is the greed of the upper class. The totalitarian state portrayed in the book is said to come from the desire of the upper classes in capitalist times to retain power in the face of the technological ability to abolish classes in society.

This doesn't sit quite right, and in fact, history has proven his predictions wrong. We can see what became of socialism by looking at Cuba, China, and most of all, the USSR. Capitalim clearly begets freedom (ie: USA, while we're not necessarily "free" we are the closest to it in the world), while socialism in practice becomes communism, and everyone must be strictly controlled for the system to remain in place.

There were a few eerily accurate predictions in the book, but how everything connects as far as cause and effect goes is innacurate and misleading. Overall i think the book was far too simple. Simple in concept, simple in structure, and simple in plot.
 
RE: George Orwell's 1984

You've embarrassed me again, Dave. That's another book I really should have read at some point but haven't. (Been added to my wish list, though).

Interestingly, I just read a few days ago abook review for "Give me Liberty" in my Fantasy and SF mag. They referenced "1984" along with "Anthem" and "The Fountainhead". If you're interested, I guess there's a group of Libertarian SF writers such as Ken MacLeod and Vernor Vinge (I've never read any of their work, just repeating what was presented in the article). Heinlein, too, one of my first favorite SF writers apparently was in this vein, although I never noticed it.

But in regard to 1984 - being at a disadvantage by not reading it (yet) - is that I (based on what I heard of it) was much more interested in the outcome of the situation, not how the situation arose. Big Brother would scare me no matter what type of government/situation/etc led to it. Then again, I read SF differently from other types of written work - I jump into it, with a totally open mind, finding a way to believe what is presented to me, no matter how far-fetched it may seem.

But thank you for another good book review and another book to add to my list of things I need to read.
 
RE: George Orwell's 1984

So I finally read it and fairly agree with your assessment Sleeper. I'm not well-versed in the differences between socialism, capitalism, communism, etc.

However, when I read it I tried associating it with what's going on in the US right now, and interestingly (IMO), I find that how Big Brother used the war to take people's minds off of their troubles is perhaps something being done by our government now. It seemed to me that they also used the ongoing war to justify taking away people's rights and freedoms (and that the Outer Party accepts this totally), is very similar to what is going on in our country right now.
 
RE: George Orwell's 1984

I can see that, Sharon, and i agree. The Patriot Act is one example of the government using war (or in this case a national tragedy) to con the people out of some of their freedoms.
 
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