The ancient art of trephining is still being practiced, believe it or not. This is the most ancient known surgical procedure. It is a practice of cutting holes in the skull. There is evidence that this procedure was practiced at least 10,000 years ago. Most of the skulls show signs of healing, so it means that the patients survived the procedure. This was a time before lawyers or HIPAA, so there are no surgical notes delinating how and why the procedures were done. Reimbursement rates from insurance companies in ancient times is not known. It was probably a procedure that the patient paid out of pocket. It is not known if clothes had pockets in those times.
http://www.uic.edu/classes/osci/osci590/13_3 Trephination An Ancient Surgery.htm
http://www.trepan.com/_index.html
Alexander
Board of Directors
Lincolns of Distinction
http://www.uic.edu/classes/osci/osci590/13_3 Trephination An Ancient Surgery.htm
http://www.trepan.com/_index.html
Alexander
Board of Directors
Lincolns of Distinction