When you put your key in the ignition, the PATS transponder recognizes the key's frequency and tells the SCIL (Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting) module to accept ignition switch position signals. As you turn the ignition switch to run, the SCIL recieves that run signal and energizes the PCM power relay, bringing the PCM alive. An electronic "handshake" then occurs among all modules in the multiplexed network. If certain criteria are met, we can continue to the next step: When you turn the ignition switch to "Start", that signal passes through the starter interrupt relay mentioned earlier and then through the DTR sensor back to the SCIL. If the SCIL is happy with the "handshake" it will ground that signal and allow the starter to engage. If there's ANY problems in ANY of these steps the engine won't crank.
Good news, though. If it's a multiplex problem, you'll have definite indications.
-The "Check Engine" light won't come on and prove out when you first turn the key.
-The "Theft" light will flash very rapidly when you turn to the Run position.
If you see these, I can assure you there will be codes in the system. You may have to do a full scan of all OBDII modules.