Which is true.....unless said "engine braking" "engages". The TB is the greatest point of restriction, but it doesn't dictate the air/fuel consumption, the PCM does that, and if you were at 0% throttle, the TB wouldn't even be open, the only air coming through would be through the IAC vavle, so the TB isn't even in the equation. The TB doesn't open UNLESS you do it manually.
Right...my explanation must have been flawed.
But just to hassle you J , did you know that there is another location where air is sucked in when the throttle is closed? There is a 1/8" hole that goes through the center of the TB casting. It goes all the way through. I know because I've had to clean out all the carbon from it in the past.
No, we just notice it because of our mods. If you could monitor the injector duty cycle, you would see it go to 0% when it's 'engine braking'.
The PCM is programmed to work with a certain injector flow rate. Based on this, along with the injector pulsewidth (i.e. how long it's opening them open), it determines the rate of fuel consumption. The trip computer uses this along with the vehicle speed sensor signal to calculate gas mileage.
Have you bumped up the fuel pressure and/or installed higher-flowing injectors? If so, have you reprogrammed the computer accordingly?
For example if the stock injectors are 20# and you replace them with 30#, the computer won't have to hold them open as long to get the right amount of gas into the engine. And if it's still programmed for 20# injectors, it'll think the engine is using a lot less fuel than it really is.
Today I had a 3 mile hill to test this on.
Very cool.